Administrative Structure
Nwoya District has one Higher Local Government; Two Counties of Nwoya and Nwoya East, 11 lower local Government. Anaka Town Council, Purongo Town Council and Koch Goma Town Council are the urban centres in the district and there are eight sub-counties. there are 124 villages and 16 wards and 64 sub wards in the town councils.

Human Resource Management.
This sector charged with management of the entry, stay and exit of staff in the district which is guided by the constitution of the Republic of Uganda, the Local Government Act, The Public Standing order, The Public service Act and Administrative instructions and guidelines issued from time to time.

The District service commission is the Appointing authority responsible for recruitment, Confirmation, Promotion, discipling and termination of Appointment.

The district council is the highest political authority in the district with 15 members under the headship of the District Chairperson. It has a technical team headed by the Chief Administrative Officer distributed in 12 directorates and departments. Each department has a head.